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Goyenechea
was founded in 1868 by Santiago and Narciso Goyenechea,
Spanish Basque brothers. They came from Albóniga,
a district of Bermeo, an important fishing port in the
province of Biscay. The commercial and industrial growth
of Bilbao, the capital city of the province, had not
begun. These were times of civil wars in the Spain of
the mid 19th century. Santiago and Narciso, the only
male children, emigrated to Argentina in 1852. They
initially settled in Buenos Aires, where they established
a warehouse, dealing in wines, other beverages and foods.
In
1864, Santiago and his wife Prudence, appeared in the
Register of Concepción Parish, Mendoza. In 1872
Santiago Goyenechea, drowned in a shipwreck, crossing
the River Plate. His son-in-law, Pedro Bilbao, followed
him in running the company, until the first years of
the 1900's. During his years: the vineyards and winery
of Villa Atuel, in the South of the Province of Mendoza
were acquired; Goyenechea was one of the founders
of the Spanish Chamber of Commerce of the Argentine
Republic, of which, today, it is the only surviving
member; and the company changed its name ("Goyenechea,
Bilbao y Cia" and then "Bilbao, Rentería
y Cia). Pedro then returned to Spain and became Mayor
of Bilbao.
By
the end of the 1800's, an irrigation system had been
developed on
over 5,000 hectares, on the right bank of the river
Atuel, including our town of Villa Atuel, by the Navarrese
emigrant Bernardino Izuel. That area was planted with
grapevines, primarily by the Arizu and Goyenechea
families. In the years 1930 - 40, this was the largest
continuous vineyard area in the world. Wineries were
built, and the most prestigious varieties of grapes
were cultivated. Goyenechea's 1,200 hectares included
50 houses, a chapel, a school and a social club, used
by the company's employees.
With this investment in Mendoza, vine growing becomes
the leading activity of the company, which still maintains
its headquarters and warehouse in Buenos Aires. In the
early years, the wine is sold in barrels, which are
transported by railroad from the warehouse. It is distributed
throughout the country, especially to the humid Pampas
and the provinces of Mesopotamia.
The
third generation of the family, still Spanish having
been born in Bilbao, manages the company during the
greater part of the first half of the 20th century.
Bottled wines begin to grow in relative importance,
with brands such as "Marqués del Nevado",
"Vasconia" and "Patria". Around
1965 the fourth generation, now of Argentine birth,
joins the company. Activity moves to exclusively bottling
fine wines, eliminating the sale of table wine and involvement
with other foods. Based
on its high quality grapes from the Villa Atuel vineyards,
the winery develops the Aberdeen-Angus brand, for the
association of breeders of this famous line of cattle.
Simultaneously, exports to the United States and Paraguay
begin, followed by other American and European countries.
The domestic and international distribution of Aberdeen
Angus is made entirely by Goyenechea.
In
1993 Goyenechea is one of the founders of the
Council of Controlled Denomination of Origin San Rafael,
reputedly the original Argentine D.O.C. We are the first
S. American winery to export an "appellation contrôlee"
wine, our 1993 Chardonnay. A
year later the relationship with Aberdeen Angus finishes;
the company sells exclusively its own "Goyenechea"
brands in the domestic and international markets. In
1998 the fifth generation of the family enters the company.
It is transformed into a joint-stock company. Today
Goyenechea is the oldest established, independent,
family-owned winery in Argentina.
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